The Poet Slave of Cuba: A Biography of Juan Francisco Manzano

 Review

Common Sense Media says

Disturbing, moving bio told in verse. Too violent for kids.
greenON: Content is age-appropriate for kids this age.
yellowPAUSE: Know your child; some content
may not be right for some kids.
redOFF: Not age-appropriate for kids this age.
not for kidsNOT FOR KIDS: Not appropriate for kids any age.

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Quality
 
Sometimes media can be age appropriate but a real waste of time. Our star rating assesses the media's overall quality.

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Parents say

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Kids say

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What parents need to know

Parents need to know that this is an award-winning book of poetry about the real life of Cuban slave Juan Francisco Manzano. The main character, a child during the story's telling, is repeatedly and persistently beaten, whipped, and tortured. The level of violence and brutality in this book make it very intense and probably a better fit for teens -- though readers of any age are sure to be disturbed. Even so, it is the winner of a number of awards, including the American Library Association Best Books for Young Adults, the IRA Children's Book
Award, the Pura
Belpre Author Award, and more. Teens will learn about a literary and historical figure, and also be moved by Juan's story, and how he uses his love of poetry and words to tolerate horrific conditions.

  • Teens will learn about a literary and historical figure, and may be interested in finding out about his life, or those of
    other slave poets, such as George Moses Horton, Jupiter Hammon, and
    Phyllis Wheatley.
  • Not only examines the horrors of slavery, but also the triumph of the human spirit.
  • Juan uses his love of poetry and words to tolerate horrific conditions.
  • Repeated brutal beatings of a child descend to the level of torture: whippings, dog-mauling, broken limbs and nose. Also, slaves are killed in a variety of ways, including being crushed.

What's the story?

The first part of the life of Juan Francisco Manzano, until his escape from slavery, is told in a series of poems, from a variety of viewpoints and voices. A child prodigy, with perfect recall and amazing talent in poetry, he is treated as a performing pet by his first mistress. But when she dies, his insane new mistress abuses and tortures him horribly until he finally escapes. Includes brief bibliography, historical background, and four excerpts of Manzano's poetry.


Is it any good?

 

For teens, this is a serviceable introduction to an all-but-forgotten literary and historical figure, and the tale of survival and defiance has moments of uplift. This will inspire readers to think: Why did Juan persist in
reading and writing when it invariably brought him beatings? How did
his abilities sustain him? Teens may also be interested in finding out about his life, or those of other slave poets, such as George Moses Horton, Jupiter Hammon, and
Phyllis Wheatley.

Unfortunately, readers may find that the free verse leaves some aspects of the story unclear, such as how Juan ends up with the Marquesa after being granted his freedom. Authors of similar works (see Your Own, Sylvia by Stephanie Hemphill, for example) solve that problem by the use of footnotes and/or endnotes. No such luck here -- the historical note only picks up after the story ends. Also, Manzano lived in Cuba in the early 1800s, and it's likely that most young readers will know little about that society -- it would have been useful if the note had given some context.

 


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What families can talk about

  • Families can talk about the level of violence in this book. It is very disturbing -- is it made more so by the fact that it actually happened to a real child? Or does the fact that it is in the past make it easier to handle?

  • Is reading about violence different than seeing it in a movie or experiencing it in a video game?


This review was written by Matt Berman
Teen, 16 years old
September 8, 2009
 
Good for 10 and up
very realistic. but for somewhat mature audiences

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This review was written by Matt Berman
Author:Margarita Engle
Illustrator:Sean Qualls
Book type:Non-Fiction
Genre:Biography
Publisher:Henry Holt & Company, Inc.
Publication date:April 1, 2006
Number of pages:183
Hardcover price:$16.95
Publisher's recommended age(s):10 - 10

This review was written by Matt Berman
 

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About our rating system
ON: Content is age-appropriate for kids this age.
PAUSE: Know your child; some content may not be right for some kids.
OFF: Not age-appropriate for kids this age.
Learning ratings
BEST: Really engaging, great learning approach.
GOOD: Pretty engaging, good learning approach.
FAIR: Somewhat engaging, OK learning approach.
NOT FOR LEARNING: Not recommended for learning.

 

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