Lesson: Which Me Should I Be? (6-8)

In the Unit 2 for Grades 6-8

What are the outcomes of presenting yourself in different ways online?

Students learn that presenting themselves in different ways online carries both benefits and risks.

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Learning Overview and Objectives

Students first consider what it means to adopt a different identity online. Next, they watch the video, “Henry’s Story – Creating Online Identities,” and discuss their responses to the different ways Henry presents himself to others on the Internet. Students complete the Take a Stand Student Handout, where they explore the ethics of exaggerating, deceiving, or adopting a different identity online. They complete the lesson by reflecting on the choices they make when they present themselves in different ways online, and the benefits and risks involved in doing so.

Students will be able to ...

  • reflect on the benefits and risks of presenting their identities in different ways online.
  • evaluate – from an ethical point of view – the feelings, motivations, contexts, and possible outcomes associated with adopting different roles online.
  • judge whether certain ways people present themselves online are harmless or harmful.

 


Materials and Preparation

  • Preview the video, “Henry’s Story – Creating Online Identities,” and prepare to show it to students. 
  • Copy the Take a Stand Student Handout, one for each student.
  • Review the Take a Stand Student Handout – Teacher Version.
  • Prepare the classroom by clearing space in the room and creating a HARMLESS/HARMFUL line with tape down the center of the room (Teach 2).

 


Teaching Plans

Estimated time: 45 minutes

introduction

Warm-up (5 minutes)

DEFINE the Key Vocabulary term identity.

ASK: Do people ever express parts of their identities online that they might not express offline?
Guide students to recognize that people sometimes present themselves differently on the Internet than they would face to face.

DEFINE the Key Vocabulary terms exaggerate and deceive.

ASK: Have you ever heard of people who exaggerated something about themselves online?
Sample responses:

  • A girl who exaggerated how many celebrities she had met, so that other people would be impressed
  • A kid who exaggerated his experience to get a job on the school paper

ASK: Have you ever heard about people who deceive others by pretending to be someone else while they were on the Internet? Why do you think they did this?
Sample responses:

  • Someone might pretend to be someone else trying to be mean or attempting to play a trick
  • Someone might create several avatars for an online virtual game

DISCUSS with students where these events took place (which website or online community). Solicit their initial thoughts on whether it is a good idea to do the kinds of things they described, and why.

 

teach 1

Henry’s Story (15 minutes)

DEFINE the Key Vocabulary terms motivate, consequences, and anonymous. Explain that the last term will play an important part in the activity they will do following the movie.

REMIND the class that it’s perfectly normal to try out different identities online. However, they have to think about what motivates them to do so, and the possible consequences. Tell them:

  • Sometimes you might express different parts of your personality online because you want to be accepted by friends or people in an online community. Or you might do it to experiment and see how others react.
  • Other times, you might cross over into lying to or deceiving others by pretending you are someone you’re not.
  • It is important that you take responsibility for who you are and what you want to be online, and also consider how this might affect people you interact with online.

EXPLAIN to the class you will now show them a video about Henry, a real boy who enjoys participating in an online world where he doesn’t (fully) reveal his identity.

SHOW students the “Henry’s Story – Creating Online Identities” video.

ASK: What do you think motivates Henry to hide his age?
Henry wants to fits into the community and not be judged by his age. He doesn’t want to have to “prove” himself.

ASK: What were the consequences of Henry hiding his age?
In this case, Henry’s deception did not seem to harm himself or anyone else. On the positive side, Henry feels more respected because he is treated like an adult.

ENCOURAGE students to keep the story of Henry in mind as you move on to the next activity.

 

teach 2

Take a Stand (20 minutes)

DISTRIBUTE copies of the Take a Stand Student Handout, one to each student.

EXPLAIN to students that you are going to read aloud the scenarios from the handout. As you read each scenario, they should move to the spot on the tape line that represents where on the spectrum of HARMLESS/HARMFUL they believe the behavior falls. (Note: If space is an issue, students can place sticky notes with their names on them on a line on the board.)

GUIDE students to complete the activity, referring to the Take a Stand Student Handout — Teacher Version for detailed instructions.

REVIEW the ethical questions involved in trying different identities online. Remind students that doing this can have both benefits and risks. These depend in large part on what motivates people to present themselves differently, as well as the online settings and situations. All these can affect the consequences of their actions. Students need to be especially careful about exaggerating or deceiving others online, because this can often have harmful consequences.

 

closing

Wrap-up (5 minutes)

You can use these questions to assess your students’ understanding of the lesson objectives. You may want to ask students to reflect in writing on one of the questions, using a journal or an online blog/wiki.

ASK: What motivates people to present themselves differently online than in person?
Students should name different intentions that people might have for taking on an alternative identity, or for acting anonymously, online. People may do it to protect themselves, or simply to have fun. They also may do it to deceive others.

ASK: What consequences – positive or negative – might people experience if they present themselves differently online?
On the positive side, people may feel freer to be themselves and share their thoughts, or explore interests that they might not explore in real life. On the downside, they may get into uncomfortable situations pretending to be someone else. Or people may discover that they are lying about their true identity.

ASK: How can presenting oneself differently online impact other people?
Some people who take on a different identity online may feel freer to say hurtful comments that they wouldn’t say in person, especially if they are acting anonymously. People may also lie or exaggerate, which can create a climate of mean- spiritedness or distrust online.

 

EXTENSION ACTIVITY

Have students choose a spot on the HARMLESS/HARMFUL spectrum. Then ask them write a fictitious story in which someone adopts a different identity online. Students may want to use ReadWriteThink’s interactive Conflict Map for prewriting. Encourage student to conclude their stories by detailing those end consequences - positive or negative - related to the spot they chose on the line.

AT-HOME ACTIVITY

To further explore what it feels like to try out a different role online, have students work with a friend or family member to make avatars for celebrities and give them screen names. Students and their parents can create free online avatars by visiting Meez or DoppelMe, or they can draw them by hand offline. Highlight the following questions for students and family members to consider about their famous person’s avatar:

  • Why did you choose certain elements of identity for your celebrity’s avatar?
  • What does the avatar say about the celebrity or famous person?
  • How would the avatar change depending on what online community they are interacting with (e.g., what website are they on, and how do people interact there?)
  • How might the avatar be different if the celebrity or famous person made it?

 


Alignment with Standards -- Common Core & NETS•S

Source: Common Core State Standards Initiative ©2012 & National Educational Technology Standards for Students ©2007, International Society for Technology in Education

Common Core: RI.6-8.2-3, RI.6.7-8, RI.7-8.8, RI.7-8.10, W.6-8.4, W.6-8.10, SL.6-8.1a-d, SL.6-8.2, SL.6-8.6, L.6-8.6, RST.6-8.2, RST.6-8.4, RST.6-8.10, WHST.6-8.4, WHST.6-8.10

NETS•S: 1a, 1b, 4a, 4c, 4d, 5a

 

Lesson videos
  • The Good and Bad of Using Different Online Personas
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Family resources
  • Henry's Story- Creating Online Identities
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Key Vocabulary
  • identity: all of the factors that make up who you are
  • exaggerate: to say some- thing is more or greater than it actually is
  • deceive: to mislead or falsely persuade others
  • motivate: to have a reason or purpose to do something
  • consequences: results; something that happens as an effect of a certain cause
  • anonymous: having an unknown identity

 

 

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