Scratch

This serves as a great introduction to coding logic, as well as a strong tool for self-expression, but there are still some safety concerns. Scratch stands out as an early entry in the coding-for-kids movement. This MIT brainchild has seen years of research and development and continues to have a loyal following in both classrooms and homes. Coding with blocks is widely accepted as an intuitive way for kids to start to understand some basic programming skills. The concept of remixing, or building on others' work, comes with some challenges, but encourages kids to not only collaborate with each other, but learn from each other. This open community model shines in many ways but does tend to leave kids open to mean behavior from other kids, as well as the occasional inappropriate bit of content. While there are adults actively involved in growing and moderating the community, they can't catch everything on their own and rely heavily on kids to report behavior and/or content that goes against community guidelines. There is an offline version of the tool, which will be a better fit for younger kids and those whose family members can't keep as close an eye. For others, though, Scratch can be a platform to share ideas, learn, and connect, all while building crucial STE(A)M skills.