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Song of Solomon (by Toni Morrison)

common sense media says

Brilliant but mature classic explores racism, gender, power.


parents & educators say

What parents need to know

Parents need to know that this book is, at times, both violent and sexually explicit, and includes graphic language and allusions to incest. It deals with slavery and racism, and even includes references to several real-life hate crimes, including the murder of 14-year-old Emmett Till and the murder of four African-American girls in an Alabama church bombing. It's a masterful identity story that will leave teens with a lot to think about in terms of race, gender, power, and identity.  It's a rich but intense book, and older teen readers need to be capable of handling the book's explicit passages maturely.

Educational value: Increasingly, Song of Solomon and other works by Morrison are showing up on high school and college reading lists. Like The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, it provides the opportunity for readings at various levels; a teen may read it easily and understand a great deal, then come back to the book in college or as an adult and discover even more. Morrison does weave in historical facts into this novel that a teacher or parent may want to help readers sort out and learn more about; see Common Sense Media's "What to Talk About" section for other discussion ideas.
Positive messages: This is one man's thoughtful search for identity, a journey that takes him from selfishness to love.
Positive role models: Characters engage in promiscuity, theft, and even murder, but these behaviors have deeper meaning and will force readers to think about identity and power. In the end, the protagonist learns to be a more complete human being, learns how to love and respect others -- and takes control of his own life.
Violence: Suicide by jumping from a building, an attempted strangulation, a knife fight, and a shooting. Several real-life hate crimes are mentioned, including the murder of 14-year-old Emmett Till and the murder of four African-American girls in an Alabama church bombing.
Sex: Intercourse and oral sex, sex between cousins, breastfeeding an older child, story of a woman lying naked in her bed with her dead father implying incest (though she claims this to be untrue), mentions of teen sex and prostitution.
Language: Language is frequently sexually suggestive and includes racial epithets and graphic trash-talking, including mentions of sodomy and forced penetration.
Consumerism: Not applicable.
Drinking, drugs, & smoking: Some alcohol use, including underage drinking. The main character smokes and his aunt makes and sells wine illegally.

More on Song of Solomon

What to talk about

Talk to your kids
  • Families can talk about the fact that this book is on the Radcliffe Publishing Course's Top 100 Novels of the 20th Century -- and also one of 46 books on that list to be banned or challenged. Why do you think so many books on the list are controversial? Who has a right to decide what you should (or shouldn't) read?

     

  • This book is often picked for school reading lists. Why do you think that is? Why do we have reading lists? Is it only about exploring the literature itself -- or is it also important for classrooms and communities to have shared stories to reference?

What's the story?

What's the story?

Macon "Milkman" Dead III is a spoiled young man who is loved by all and loves no one in return. He is the child of a prominent if dysfunctional black family in a small Michigan town, who remains blissfully unconcerned with the turbulence in his family, his community, and the world. In seeking out his family's heritage, however, he discovers his own ignorance and tragically renews his sense of self.

Is it any good?

Is it any good?
 

SONG OF SOLOMON is American literature at its finest, and its beauty and complexity are simply awe-inspiring. Toni Morrison deftly interweaves past and present, and the slow discovery of the history of Milkman's people carefully reveals where he has gone wrong in his own life, as well as what he must do now. Morrison's firm grasp of recurring themes and images pulls readers in with all of the suspense of a popular mystery, then carefully mines the depths of the human condition, exploring the ways in which families differ and evolve, how we treat those we love and those who love us, the nature of liberty, and man's place in society. Teens will appreciate the challenge of tackling such a complex novel, empathize with Milkman's search for identity, and be left with plenty to think about and discuss. Some may dwell on the sex, violence, and language, but students who have trouble relating to typical English class fare often find it to be the first assigned book they truly sink their teeth into and actually enjoy. 

Book themes & details

Book Details
Author: Toni Morrison
Publisher: Random House
Publication date: August 12, 1977
Number of pages: 352
Hardcover price: $27.50
Paperback price: $14.00
Read Aloud: 17
Read Alone: 17

This review was written by Brad Philipson
 
 

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What parents & educators say

17

Most useful reviews by all members

 
College
I read this book for College.... COLLEGE. This is not a book for teenagers of any kind unless they are quite mature. (And enjoy incredibly boring books)

 
Not "prurient" only "lascivious"
The commonsense.org review is a regurgitation from the extremely liberal NCTE rather than an application of common sense that you claim to provide. For example, your review says that the book contains "allusions to incest." Did the writer of this review not realize that the lead character, Milkman, gets his very nickname from his incestuous relationship to his mother while breastfeeding as a young boy? Or that he also has an ongoing sexual relationship with his cousin as a teenager? Also, some of what is said in this review doesn't make any sense at all, never mind COMMON SENSE. For example, exactly how should "older teen readers" be able to "move beyond" the new knowledge that (according to Toni Morrison's novels), blacks have regular sexual relationships with children, other members of their family, and even animals? Your review further states that the "human spirit soars, literally and metaphorically." Would this be in reference to the suicide at the beginning or end of the book? Futhermore, your review states that the sex is not "prurient." Yet the types of sex include: - Breast feeding a boy (not a baby, not a toddler) for pleasure - sex with dead people - oral sex - discussions of sexual relations between a daughter and father - descriptions of foreplay and undressing - teen sex at 16 with multiple partners - fantasies of sex between a mother and her son - sex with whores - sex between cousins - anal sex - oral sex between men - sex using objects forced into each other - discussions of sex with various animals and plants Many professional reviews of Morrison identify her work as "lascivious." "Lascivious" is a synonym for "prurient." Since when did even one description of deviant, perverted sex become "brilliant" literature for minors???

 
Beware of This Book!!
I'm very surprised and disappointed by the review by Common Sense Media (CSM), which is usually a very reliable and decent website. I was astonished when I read this review. Song of Solomon (which has NOTHING to do with the book in the Bible) contains the kind of graphic profanity, unnatural sex and other content that would only be appropriate for OVER-21. Disturbingly, it also projects a very unrealistic and unwholesome image of African Americans, as well as an overall "soap opera-ish" feel. Shame on CSM!

CJames
adult
 
Homeschool
This "book" is helping to solidify my families decision on whether to homeschool our second grade girl next year. We are such a debased culture now that this pornography is gleefully peddled to our teenagers. Why a woman would want to propagate stereotypes about her own race on so many levels I do not know! Why is there such an infatuation with suicide? I thought our teenagers needed hope and direction because the suicide rate is so high for them. I will be talking to my son's principal about this garbage and I pray that this school can actually find something of literary value to have the kids read next time!

 
TRIPPY!
I was one of the many English students in higher level classes who were subjected to this carnival of squick, racism and a handy dose of magical realism. Yes, magical realism. Opinions may differ on this trope, but I find it just confusing and a bit annoying, call me ignorant, uncultured, whatever, it just rubbed me the wrong way. DON'T....STOP. I WOULD SPIT ON THIS TRIPE!

Sarahbriley
teen, 16 years old
 
This is a great book.
This book is wonderful. Although it may be filled with sex, incest, drugs, and violence, it is filled with amazing literary qualities. I honestly don't understand why people are so outraged by this book; if you are not mature enough to look past the inappropriate qualities of this novel then don't read it. It's that simple.

common reviewer
teen, 18 years old
 
Cures Vanity
I think you are ridiculous if you are going to homeschool your child due to this book. Have you lived in the real world? Please, let's not be naieve. I think we can all agree that the themes in Morrison's book are shown in our day to day lives as Americans. Racisim, divorce, murder, feeling dead inside; all experienced, everyday. Morrison's novel is truly a work of beauty. In every symbolic word she writes, I am even more mesmerized how someone can create this. I perfect scene of symbolisim used at it's finest is when Milkman and Guitar are talking about the "white" peacock that cannot fly. Milkman says to Guitar, "Too much tail. All that jewlery weighs it down. Like vanity. Can't nobody fly with all that sh**. Wanna fly, you got to give up that sh** that weighs you down." I hope that makes a little easier to decide whether or not your kids should read this genuine novel. Would you like for your children to be vain? Would you like for them to be judgemental? Or dead inside? I'm sure your answers no. And I can say, that although I'm still only in high school, this book throughly changed my way of thinking.

 
Celebrates spiritual freedom
I’m surprised and disappointed by the August 1 reviews of this challenging but also beautiful and inspiring book. I don’t think subject matter alone should be the bottom line in determining whether a book is worth reading. The world itself is challenging; as St. Paul wrote to the Romans, “I do not understand my own actions. For I do not do what I want, but I do the very thing I hate.” Such is the human condition: people want to love each other but they hurt each other instead. The greatest literature seeks to make sense of that truth in all its variety, encompassing the broad scope of our human struggle, including our sexuality. I’ve recently reread Victor Frankl’s harrowing but triumphant holocaust memoir, Man’s Search for Meaning; his bottom line is the one which ought to apply here. He writes, “Man can preserve a vestige of spiritual freedom, of independence of mind, even in such terrible conditions of psychic and physical stress.” This spiritual freedom—the one freedom, Frankl writes, that cannot be taken away—is the true subject matter of Toni Morrison’s wonderful novel.

 
Not for kids
A good book but not or kids.

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