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1961 Black protesters nonviolently protest racism.
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Counter Histories: Rock Hill
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What's the Story?
Under the direction of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and others associated with using nonviolence to achieve racial equality in America, a group of Black college students, known as The Friendship Nine, volunteered in 1961 to sit at the local Whites-only lunch counter and politely ask to be served. COUNTER HISTORIES: ROCK HILL lays out their training -- they were taught not to rise to provocations and were to remain polite and nonreactive in the face of hitting, spitting, cursing, and other attacks from Whites. Using actors to reenact that protest, director Frederick Taylor intercuts the dramatizations with present-day interviews of the some of the original nine, as well as newsreels, television clips of the time, and recorded speeches given by King and presidents Reagan, Carter, Kennedy, Clinton, George W. Bush, and Obama on equality and opportunity.
Is It Any Good?
At 53 minutes, Counter Histories: Rock Hill may be a good start for those who know little about the racial turmoil of the 1960s. This is not comprehensive, nor is it meant to be. The filmmaker makes a laudable effort to work around the problem many documentaries with lots of interviews face. "Talking heads" here are accompanied by dramatizations of some of the events from 1961. Clips from the time are also used well to vary the visuals. But many of the clips are edited into short, multi-second bits that may not convey the message the filmmakers hope for. It takes at least some familiarity with the historical material to understand the archival images that are flitting by. And the decision to interview the young actors who play the Friendship Nine counter-protestors doesn't add much to the piece. Likewise are mentions of the fact that in South Carolina, a great deal of money was spent on transporting White kids to school and almost none spent on transporting Black kids to school. Against the backdrop of lynching and other murders, this seems like an odd statistic to choose to highlight. Not that it isn't another true, segregationist outrage, but does it belong in a documentary that is less than an hour long? This gives the documentary a disjointed feel.
A brief, grainy moving image of Black workers picking cotton reminds us that slavery is the original American sin against Black people. A Friendship Nine survivor provides one of the film's most moving moments when he says that despite all he's been put through by American racism, he still believes America is "the best country in the world" and that he's "proud to be an American."
Talk to Your Kids About ...
Families can talk about how far this country has yet to come in bringing equality to all races. What do you think? What are some ways we can improve?
The volunteers practiced the strategy of nonviolent response before sitting at the lunch counter in protest. What would you do if someone hit you, spat at you, or cursed at you because of your skin color? Can you think of reasons the protesters decided that being nonreactive was the best policy?
What are some ways that American attitudes toward race have improved to embrace everyone since 1961? What are some ways you think they haven't changed?
Movie Details
- In theaters : January 1, 2019
- On DVD or streaming : May 18, 2021
- Director : Frederick Taylor
- Studio : ShineHouse
- Genre : Documentary
- Character Strengths : Courage , Integrity
- Run time : 53 minutes
- MPAA rating :
- Last updated : May 12, 2021
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