Emancipation

Emancipation
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A Lot or a Little?
The parents' guide to what's in this movie.
What Parents Need to Know
Parents need to know that Emancipation is a fact-based historical drama about an enslaved man known as Peter (Will Smith). A Civil War-era photograph of Peter known as "The Scourged Back" helped accelerate the abolitionist movement. Expect graphic scenes of violence against Black people that could be seen as gratuitous, even when considered under the guise of "educational content." The violence and body horror -- including a beheading, mauling, alligators feeding on a dead body, gun violence, and a veiled threat of underage sexual violence -- could dull the impact of the movie's messages about compassion and empathy. There's also smoking and strong language, including the "N" word, "dammit," and "s--t."
What's the Story?
EMANCIPATION follows Peter (Will Smith), an enslaved man who is taken from his family and sent to work for the Confederates during the Civil War. He and other enslaved people escape into the swamp, and Peter spends several harrowing days on the run until he makes it to the local Union encampment. Once there, he serves in the Army and gets a picture taken of his scarred back. The picture, called "The Scourged Back," adds more fuel to the fire of the abolitionist movement, leading to the end of slavery in America.
Is It Any Good?
This drama has good intentions in wanting to portray the realities of slavery, but those intentions are overwhelmed by the sheer amount of graphic violence. Violence is an expected part of a story about slavery, so it's understandable that Emancipation would include some intense and upsetting moments. But certain scenes last so long, with no real reason for their existence, that it's hard not to wonder what the point of showing them actually is. Is it for education, or is it morbid entertainment? Given the United States' record of using Black bodies and death for entertainment and morbid curiosity, this question is a legitimate one to ask.
Making a film about slavery has become an increasingly dicey proposition the more that audiences, especially Black audiences, lose their appetite for seeing Black death on-screen. The tragic real-world killings of Black people have helped spur the movement to put a stop to telling stories about Black pain. Yes, films about the United States' painful treatment of Black Americans are still necessary, but scenes of extreme violence are tough to excuse, especially since some seem merely there as set dressing. And even beyond that, Emancipation is only OK. The film does have gripping moments as Peter (whose real name was actually Gordon, but that name is inexplicably given to a separate character) outwits his captors in the swamp. But overall, the film seems positioned as awards season bait and is yet another movie designed to educate audiences -- White audiences in particular -- about the basic tenets of compassion and empathy. For Black viewers, it might just be more visual and audible trauma.
Talk to Your Kids About ...
Families can talk about the violence in Emancipation. Is all of it necessary to tell the story? Do you think the violence helps or harms the film's message?
How did Peter's image help the abolitionist movement? How did he show perseverance?
How was self-control a part of Peter's survival skills?
The movie is based on a true story. How accurate do you think it is to what actually happened? Why do you think filmmakers might change the details in a fact-based movie?
Movie Details
- In theaters: December 2, 2022
- On DVD or streaming: December 9, 2022
- Cast: Will Smith, Ben Foster, Charmaine Bingwa, Mustafa Shakir
- Director: Antoine Fuqua
- Studio: Apple TV+
- Genre: Drama
- Topics: History
- Run time: 132 minutes
- MPAA rating: R
- MPAA explanation: strong racial violence, disturbing images and language
- Last updated: February 1, 2023
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