Midnight Express

Brutal, dated prison drama has drugs, language, stereotypes.
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Midnight Express
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A Lot or a Little?
The parents' guide to what's in this movie.
What Parents Need to Know
Parents need to know that Midnight Express is a prison drama with strong violence, drugs, and bad language. The movie is loosely based on the true story of Billy Hayes (Brad Davis), an American student who was caught attempting to smuggle hashish out of Turkey in 1970. There are few positive messages but characters do show endurance after receiving lengthy prison sentences. But they show little or no remorse for their wrongdoing. Violence features throughout, with several incidences of prison guards beating prisoners. The most graphic incidents include a prisoner biting out another inmate's tongue and a guard's skull being accidentally impaled on a clothing rack. Kids are also beaten by an adult with a bat, although the strikes he inflicts are off-camera. Rape is referenced and suggested on numerous occasions. There is some male nudity and Billy's girlfriend, Susan (Irene Miracle), exposes her breasts during a prison visit, with Billy reacting by masturbating and trying to touch them through the security glass. Some of the prisoners have sexual relationships -- a shower scene depicts two prisoners kissing. Swearing is strong and frequent and is often used when issuing threats. There is also racist and derogatory language used toward the Turkish characters who are genuinely portrayed as sadistic and corrupt. There is smoking throughout, both of cigarettes and hashish.
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What's the Story?
MIDNIGHT EXPRESS is loosely based on real events and follows U.S. college student Billy Hayes (Brad Davis), who was caught attempting to smuggle drugs out of Turkey in the 1970s. The Turkish authorities decide to make an example out of Hayes and throw him in jail with a lengthy prison sentence. With sadistic guards and any hope of escape looking beyond him, can Hayes survive his ordeal?
Is It Any Good?
Winner of both best screenplay and best original score at the 1979 Academy Awards, this hard-hitting prison drama helped establish the career of its writer Oliver Stone. Directed by Alan Parker, Midnight Express is a tense and bleak movie, but not one that has aged well, owing to the cartoonish portrayal of its Turkish characters as greedy, violent, selfish, and corrupt. Indeed both Stone and the real Billy Hayes have since expressed regret about this.
There's also little to like about the entitled Hayes, despite Davis' best efforts to portray a character being broken down and brutalized by the Turkish judicial system. Memorable turns from Randy Quaid and John Hurt as fellow inmates Jimmy and Max add some depth. But aside from some well-crafted set pieces and a groundbreaking synthetic score, it's difficult to not wish for something a little truer to life and a little less sensationalized.
Talk to Your Kids About ...
Families can talk about the violence and fighting in Midnight Express. How did the movie present these things? How did they make you feel? How did their impact compare to that of less-realistic movie violence?
Talk about the portrayal of the Turkish characters. Did they seem like stereotypes to you? Why must we be careful of stereotyping people?
Talk about the strong language used in the movie. Did it seem necessary or excessive? What did it contribute to the movie?
How were sex and relationships portrayed in the movie? How did their environment impact how the prisoners approached relationships? Parents, talk to your teens about your own values regarding sex and relationships.
Discuss the character of Billy Hayes. Was he a sympathetic character? Did he show remorse for his crimes? Once in prison, were his actions justified? What other options did he have? How did his ordeal impact his mental health?
Movie Details
- In theaters: October 6, 1978
- On DVD or streaming: October 27, 1998
- Cast: Brad Davis, Randy Quaid, John Hurt
- Director: Alan Parker
- Studio: Columbia Pictures
- Genre: Drama
- Run time: 121 minutes
- MPAA rating: R
- Last updated: October 8, 2022
Our Editors Recommend
For kids who love biopics
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