The Breadwinner

Powerful, intense animated tale of life under Taliban rule.
Parents say
Based on 17 reviews
Kids say
Based on 25 reviews
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The Breadwinner
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A Lot or a Little?
The parents' guide to what's in this movie.
What Parents Need to Know
Parents need to know that The Breadwinner is a beautifully animated drama from the co-director of The Secret of Kells that's set in Afghanistan. Based on the young adult novel by Deborah Ellis, it centers on an 11-year-old girl who's forced to pretend she's a boy after her father is imprisoned. The movie heartbreakingly captures the violent, anti-women, anti-intellectual, and even anti-literacy stance of the Taliban regime. Women are harassed and beaten for not covering themselves properly, being in public without a husband/father, and drawing attention to themselves. Taliban soldiers and followers intimidate and threaten characters and keep one imprisoned. A few mild insults pepper the dialogue ("crazy," "stupid," "enemy of Islam," etc.), but it's the realistic violence that's most likely to upset younger viewers. There's also a story-within-the-story in which skeleton ghosts, attacking jaguars, and an evil elephant king figure prominently, but it's not as frightening as the mistreatment of people (particularly girls and women) under Taliban rule. And, ultimately, themes of perseverance, curiosity, and courage prevail.
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What's the Story?
Based on Deborah Ellis' 2000 middle-grade novel, THE BREADWINNER follows curious, storytelling 11-year-old Parvana (voiced by Saara Chaudry), who helps her father, an amputee former teacher, peddle goods in a market in Kabul, Afghanistan. Taliban soldiers and followers harass him and eventually imprison him for being "an enemy of Islam." Without a father to care for them, the family -- which includes Parvana; her older sister, Soraya; their baby brother; and their mother -- is left without any means to make money or even purchase goods in the market. So Parvana decides to cut her hair and disguise herself as a boy in order to leave the house, provide for her family, and attempt to find and speak to her father in prison. Much to her surprise, Parvana discovers that a former classmate, Shauzia (Soma Chhaya), is also pretending to be a boy to make a living. Can the two girls successfully avoid Taliban attention?
Is It Any Good?
This gorgeously animated film is a poignant reminder of the violence that girls and women face in patriarchies. In The Breadwinner, Parvana disguises herself as a boy not to fight or receive an education, as with similar stories like Mulan or Yentl -- but just to survive. The film shows the severe restrictions placed on women, and even men. But it's important to note that the people behind The Breadwinner -- directors, producers, and the author of the novel it's based on -- are all White, crafting a narrative that relies on the ideology and values of White, Western feminism. While this ideology can rightfully condemn Taliban patriarchy in some ways, it carries a lot of ethnic and colonial baggage of its own.
The fable within the film, which has a different look than the rest of the animation, smoothly translates the Afghan experience for Western audience members. It mirrors Parvana's own role in rescuing her family from certain doom. Her perseverance under unthinkably tense conditions is remarkable; it's an inspiration for her melancholy mother and sheltered older sister. The movie's subject matter might be too intense and the violence too realistic for very young viewers, but tweens and young teens aware of, say, Nobel Prize winner Malala Yousafzai's story, should find it fascinating and educational. Like Irish animation studio Cartoon Saloon's previous big films (The Secret of Kells and Song of the Sea), The Breadwinner blends folklore with realism and ultimately shows how children are far braver than some might think.
Talk to Your Kids About ...
Families can talk about the depiction of realistic vs. fantasy violence. How are both portrayed in The Breadwinner? Is one more difficult to watch than the other? What's the impact of media violence on kids?
How do the characters demonstrate courage, curiosity, and perseverance? Why are these important character strengths?
What's the movie's message about how women and girls are treated? How does that treatment vary around the world?
What did you learn about Afghanistan from this film? Did watching the movie make you want to read the book it's based on -- or learn more about the ancient (or recent) history of Afghanistan?
Given that the book's author and the filmmakers hail from a Western background, what perspectives might be missing from this movie?
Movie Details
- In theaters: November 17, 2017
- On DVD or streaming: March 6, 2018
- Cast: Saara Chaudry, Soma Bhatia, Ali Badshah
- Director: Nora Twomey
- Studio: GKIDS
- Genre: Drama
- Topics: Great Girl Role Models
- Character Strengths: Courage, Curiosity, Perseverance
- Run time: 94 minutes
- MPAA rating: PG-13
- MPAA explanation: thematic material including some violent images
- Award: Common Sense Selection
- Last updated: January 25, 2023
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