Powerful coming-of-age novel has sex, drugs, suicide, abuse.
Parents Need to Know
Why Age 15+?
Any Positive Content?
Parents Need to Know
Parents need to know that The Perks of Being a Wallflower is a coming-of-age novel by Stephen Chobsky that follows the story of a teen trying to understand his place in the world. It has a lot of mature themes, including child sex abuse, domestic abuse, rape, suicide, homophobia, abortion, and the ongoing effects of trauma. Characters, including the teen narrator, drink, smoke, and use drugs. They're described as "baked" on marijuana and going on an LSD trip, and there's mention of vomiting while drunk. Teens also kiss, touch under clothing, perform oral sex, masturbate, and have sex, though both sex scenes (and sexual violence scenes) are not explicitly described. Nudity is mentioned. Strong language includes "f---ing," "s--t," "a--hole," "p---y," "pr--k," "f--got," "d-ke," and "Jesus" as an exclamation. Characters make threats and punch and kick others. A character dies in a car crash prior to the start of the book, and a funeral is mentioned. Central character Charlie might drink and take drugs, but he has many positive traits and is a loyal and empathetic friend. There are messages about friendship, making the most of life, and maintaining hope in difficult situations. Readers might also want to watch the 2012 movie adaptation starring Logan Lerman, Emma Watson, and Ezra Miller.
Drinking, Drugs & Smoking
a lot
Teens, including the narrator, smoke and drink beer, brandy, wine, and champagne. Characters get drunk and throw up. Reference to a main character being high ("baked like a f---ing cake") and smoking pot and eating pot brownies. Characters take poppers and inhale aerosols, and one takes LSD and describes the "trip." A character also uses Mini Thins to stay awake. A teen is sent to rehab for drug and alcohol use. Parents drink wine and beer. Reference to a dad getting "loaded" around a mom's family. An adult smokes cigars.
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Strong language includes "f---ing," "f--ked," "bulls--t," "s--t," "a--hole," "p---y," "pr--k," "bastard," "f--got," "d-ke," "bitchy," "damned," "hell," "queer" as an insult, and "Jesus" as an exclamation.
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Teens date, kiss, touch one another beneath clothes, perform oral sex, and have sex. Charlie describes seeing his sister naked with her boyfriend and sees the naked breasts of a girl he's making out with. Reference to a photograph where a teen boy is naked from behind. A teen goes to a park to pick up anonymous men for sex. Reference to erections. A character masturbates. Story about teens doing it "doggy style" and using a sandwich bag for a condom. A teen is sexually assaulted at a party (see Violence & Scariness section for details).
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References to violence, but language is restrained and mostly doesn't go into detail. The central character's friend dies by suicide, and a family member dies in a car crash prior to the start of the book. A reference to cutting wrists. Both a main character and their family member experience childhood sexual abuse. Mention of domestic violence toward spouses and children. A father beats his son with a belt when he discovers that he's gay. A teen hits his girlfriend, and she continues to date him secretly. A teen rapes a girl at a party—she repeatedly says no but is touched without consent and forced to perform sexual acts while crying. Characters punch and kick others. Bullying, such as a threat to flush a character's head down the toilet. A story references a man getting beaten up and hospitalized and then dying from his injuries. Characters vomit.
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Brands mentioned include McDonald's, Quick Mart, Twinkies, Ho-Hos, Milwaukee's Best, Camaro, Buick, and lots of books, movies, shows, bands, magazines, and games, like To Kill a Mockingbird, Peter Pan, This Side of Paradise, The Fountainhead, The Stranger, Naked Lunch, Saturday Night Live, Love Boat, Fantasy Island, M*A*S*H, The Rocky Horror Picture Show, The Graduate, Dead Poet's Society, My Life as a Dog, Good Housekeeping, Cosmopolitan, The Smiths, Pink Floyd, and Donkey Kong.
Positive Messages
some
Friendship is important, and true friends accept one another for who they are. What makes you different makes you special. Participate in life, don't watch from the sidelines and let it go by. Hope is important—Charlie believes that even when things aren't good, they will be again. Trauma can have long-lasting effects, but it doesn't define you. On the other hand, the book shows that adults can do terrible things to children, including beating and sexually abusing them.
Positive Role Models
some
Teen characters drink and take drugs, but the central three have many positive attributes as well. Charlie is honest about his feelings, even when he feels ashamed of them. He's guided by his empathy and ethics, even feeling guilty when he dreams about a girl naked because she didn't consent to him seeing her. He has a strong friendship with Sam and Patrick and is a thoughtful and reliable friend to them. Sam and Patrick are both kind and accept Charlie for who he is. Sam, in particular, encourages Charlie to live his life for himself.
Diverse Representations
a little
Central character Charlie is a White teen. His friends are all implied to be White. Teen girls are mostly potential love interests or talked about in a romantic way. Sam is more fully realized, with complexity and nuance, but does fall into the manic-pixie-dream-girl stereotype, and her character mostly serves to enable Charlie's sexual awakening. Charlie struggles with his mental health (potentially depression and anxiety, but it's never specified), and he gradually comes to terms with a past trauma.
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Educational Value
very little
Intended to entertain rather than educate, but teens may be inspired to read some of the books Charlie reads during his 10th grade year, including The Catcher in the Rye, To Kill a Mockingbird and A Separate Peace.
Parents say that the book addresses intense and mature themes, including sex, drug use, and suicide, prompting mixed reactions about its appropriateness for young readers; while some see it as a touching and relatable portrayal of teenage struggles, others argue against its suitability for younger audiences due to its heavy content. Many appreciate its emotional depth and ability to resonate with teens, but there are concerns regarding its potential impact on younger readers who may not be ready for such topics.
mature themes
emotional depth
relatable struggles
parental concerns
age appropriateness
Summarized with AI
age 14+
Based on 143 kid reviews
Kids say this is an impactful book that tackles heavy themes such as mental health, abuse, and the difficulties of adolescence, but it may not be suitable for younger readers due to its mature content. While many found it relatable and beautifully written, others expressed concerns about its explicit themes, recommending it only for those who are emotionally mature enough to engage with its challenging subject matter.
impactful themes
maturity required
emotional connection
relatable characters
critical discussions
heavy content
Summarized with AI
What's the Story?
In THE PERKS OF BEING A WALLFLOWER, smart misfit Charlie is trying to learn to "participate" more in life following the sudden suicide of his friend. He befriends a couple of older kids, Sam and Patrick, who introduce him to partying but also respect his sensitivity and accept him for his differences. In letters that Charlie writes to an anonymous stranger, he talks about his family, his friends, and his complicated, often overwhelming, feelings about growing up. Eventually, Sam tells him that he "can't just sit there and put everybody's life ahead of yours and think that counts as love," and he slowly learns to step out from the sidelines.
This powerful coming-of-age story was hugely popular when it was published in the late 1990s, but some elements haven't aged well. The Perks of Being a Wallflower portrays a complex vision of teen life, but there's a clunkiness that comes with its desire to cover too many trauma-related topics. Charlie is a 15-year-old drawn into an older friendship group, where he's underage for much of the drinking, drugs, and sexual activity that takes place. He's a likable character—at once sensitive and vulnerable, empathetic and kind. But the picture of the rebellious outsiders he hangs out with feels dated and idealistic—the cult music they listen to and books they read feel like basic, stereotypical ways of portraying them as "outcasts." There's lots of mature content here, from sexual material to Charlie's repressed memories of being abused; parents may want to read the book before or along with their teens so they can help with any questions or difficult emotions that come up.
Talk to Your Kids About ...
Families can talk about what some people might find controversial about The Perks of Being a Wallflower. It was the 10th most challenged book on the American Library Association's list of the 100 most banned or challenged books of 2000–2009. Who should be able to make the decision about what you read or what's in your school or public library?
Discuss the structure of the book. What impact does it have telling the story through Charlie's letters to an anonymous friend? How does it help get to know the character?
What are some of the things that stop Charlie from participating in life? Why does he hold back? Have you ever felt like you're on the sidelines? What are some things you might do to live life more fully?
Discuss Charlie's friendship with Sam and Patrick. Why is friendship important? In what ways are the two good and bad influences? Who else influences his behavior? What does he learn during the story, and how do his outlook and behavior change?
Have you seen the 2012 movie adaptation? If so, how does it compare? If not, does reading the book make you want to watch it? Why, or why not?
Research shows a connection between kids' healthy self-esteem and positive portrayals in media. That's why we've added a new "Diverse Representations" section to our reviews that will be rolling out on an ongoing basis. You can help us help kids by
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